Teen's suicide sparks outrage over growing AI sextortion scams
A Kentucky community is reeling after a teenage boy took his own life following a digital extortion scheme that preyed on his trust with terrifying precision.
Elijah Heacock, 16, died on Feb. 28, 2024, after falling victim to a sextortion scam that weaponized AI technology to produce fake nude images used to demand money, sending his family and lawmakers into a push for urgent legal reform, as the Daily Mail reports.
The young man was a student in Glasgow, Kentucky, known by those around him for being active, social, and full of energy. On the night of Feb. 27, as he was settling in for bed, he received a sinister message that would quickly unfold into a life-altering crisis. A scammer contacted him, demanding $3,000 in exchange for not sharing what they claimed were nude images of him created using artificial intelligence.
The blackmailer threatened to leak the AI-generated pictures to Elijah’s family and friends, terrifying the teenager into a frantic response. Over the next few hours, Elijah exchanged over 150 messages with the person attempting to extort him. Despite the pressure, the 16-year-old sent a text to his mom at around 10:30 p.m. about coffee plans before his basketball game the following day -- a sign to his loved ones that he seemed OK in the moment.
Sudden loss stuns family
Less than two hours later, Elijah’s younger sister rushed to wake their mother, Shannon Burnett. She had found Elijah seriously injured in the laundry room of their home from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The family immediately brought him to the hospital, but his injuries were too severe, and he died the next day on Feb. 28.
In the hospital, as they tried to understand how this tragedy had unfolded so quickly, Elijah’s parents discovered the fake images on his phone. They were created using artificial intelligence by the extortionist, who had threatened to ruin Elijah’s reputation unless given $3,000. “They started asking Eli for money,” Shannon recalled, describing the moment she first saw the messages. “This person was asking for $3,000 from a child,” she said, heartbreakingly noting that the cost of her son's death had now turned into thousands more in funeral costs and hospital bills.
Law enforcement uncovers national crisis
The Barren County Sheriff’s Office reviewed the materials on Elijah’s phone and confirmed that he had been the target of a sextortion scam. As the scope of the situation became more evident, the case was referred to the FBI, which was already tracking a surge of similar crimes across the country. According to FBI data, at least 20 minors have died by suicide since 2021 after being subjected to sextortion schemes. Experts warn that the use of AI to produce undetectable fake images adds a disturbing level of sophistication -- and danger -- to this rapidly growing crime trend.
One such expert, Dr. Rebecca Portnoff, explained that these tactics are now alarmingly easy to carry out. “You don’t need any technical skills at this point,” she said, noting how advanced tools allow bad actors to convincingly simulate explicit photos without ever having access to real content.
Sextortion scams mount
The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children reported more than 500,000 sextortion cases targeting minors in 2023 alone. Many of these involve scammers impersonating young people, often using fake social media profiles tied to real teenagers, to build trust before striking.
Just a month before Elijah’s death, another teenager, 15-year-old David Gonzalez Jr. from Utah, died under nearly identical circumstances 00 pressured by threats and fake nude imagery. These cases highlight how predators have pivoted from traditional exploitation tactics to more technologically advanced blackmail strategies. Elijah’s father, John Burnett, emphasized the scale and organization behind the criminals involved. “They are well organized,” he said. “They are well financed, and they are relentless.”
Family turns grief into advocacy
Elijah's parents described him as strong-willed and lively, nicknaming him "their tornado" for his active personality. They said Elijah had never shown any signs of depression or mental distress before the messages arrived that night. The sudden shift left them reeling -- but also determined to act.
Now, the family is channeling their grief into action, supporting legislation that addresses sexual extortion and AI-generated abuse. Kentucky lawmakers introduced a bill to criminalize sextortion and better protect victims from both real and artificial explicit imagery shared without consent.
Rep. Steve Riley spoke on the Kentucky House floor about Elijah’s death. “We have to do everything as a body and as a state to deal with this situation,” Riley said, urging the Legislature to pass the bill awaiting the governor's signature. He poignantly asked his colleagues to consider the unimaginable pain Elijah’s family was experiencing.
“Take It Down” Act signed at national level.
Alongside efforts at the state level, Elijah’s family also supported national legislation targeting this growing threat. The newly signed “Take It Down” Act, approved by Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump with backing from first lady Melania Trump, establishes penalties for sharing explicit content -- real or fake -- without consent.
Under the new federal law, social media companies are now required to remove any reported images within 48 hours. The legislation aims to close the dangerous loophole allowing AI-generated sexual content to circulate online without major repercussions. Elijah’s loved ones testified or advocated as part of this legislative process, adding a deeply personal voice to the movement for tougher laws and better protections.
Lessons to learn from this tragedy
1. Talk regularly about online risks. Parents should initiate open conversations with children about the risks of digital platforms, including scams that can appear harmless at first. Discussing potential dangers early can make kids more comfortable coming forward if something feels wrong.
2. Be aware of the new technology’s power. AI-generated images are becoming more believable and accessible. Families and schools must stay informed about how this technology is being misused and what safety tools are available to support young users.
3. Know the signs but never blame the victim. Even when precautions are taken, criminals can still reach anyone. Victims of sextortion are not at fault; support and compassion must guide every response to these crimes.
Why this story matters
This tragedy underscores the devastating emotional toll of online crimes and the urgency of updating laws to keep up with digital threats.
Elijah’s story is a powerful reminder that the dangers facing teens today extend far beyond the physical world. It serves as a wake-up call to schools, lawmakers, and families alike.